Southwest Jiaotong University is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education. It is one of the first batch of national key construction universities for "Double First-Class", "211 Project", "985 Project Advantageous Discipline Innovation Platform" and "2011 Collaborative Innovation Plan". It has a graduate school. It is located in Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city in China, a national central city, and the core city of the "Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle". The school was founded in Shanhaiguan in 1896 and was originally called "Imperial Chinese Railway College". It is China's first higher education institution for engineering education and the birthplace of higher education in civil engineering, mining and metallurgy engineering, and transportation engineering in China. It was also founded in 1921 One of the earliest sources for the first establishment of "Jiaotong University" in China. Since the founding of the school, the school has moved to different locations and changed its name several times. It has successively become Tangshan Road and Mine School, Tangshan Industrial College, Tangshan School of Jiaotong University, Tangshan University of the Ministry of Communications, Tangshan Jiaotong University, National Tangshan Institute of Technology, and China Jiaotong University Tangshan Institute of Technology. College, Northern Jiaotong University Tangshan Institute of Technology, etc. The school is well-known at home and abroad as "Tangshan Jiaotong University" and "Tangyuan". Chairman Mao Zedong inscribed the name of Northern Jiaotong University. In 1952, due to the restructuring of colleges and universities across the country, the school was renamed Tangshan Railway University. A large number of departments and organizations with high reputation in the country were transferred to Tsinghua University, Tianjin University, University of Science and Technology Beijing and other sister institutions. In 1964, in active response to the call of the Party Central Committee to build the "Big Third Line", the Ministry of Railways decided to move the school to Emei, Sichuan. In 1972, it was renamed Southwest Jiaotong University. In 1989, the main body of the school moved to the Jiuli Campus in Chengdu. In 2002, a new campus was expanded in Xipu, Chengdu. In 2020, we will cooperate with Chengdu City to build the Eastern (International) Campus of Chengdu. There are currently four campuses in Chengdu: Jiuli, Xipu, Dongfang (International) and Emei, covering a total area of more than 5,000 acres. During its 127 years of operation, the school has always shared the same destiny with the Chinese nation. It has witnessed and participated in the glorious history of the Chinese nation’s perseverance and continuous progress, and has formed the Jiaotong University spirit of “contributing to the country through hard work and continuous self-improvement” and “rigorous scholarship”. The tradition of running a school with strict requirements and the spirit of the school motto of "Study diligently, be diligent in inspiration, act with perseverance, and serve with loyalty and tolerance" have cultivated and created more than 300,000 students represented by Mao Yisheng, Zhu Kezhen, Lin Tongyan, Huang Wanli, etc. Among its teachers and students, it has produced 3 pioneers of the "two bombs and one satellite", 65 academicians at home and abroad, and 38 national engineering survey and design masters. Since the reform and opening up, it has trained more than 10 academicians of the two academies in the field of rail transit in China. Comrade Deng Xiaoping spoke highly of the school: "This school has produced a lot of talents." The school has distinctive educational characteristics, and its rail transit subject group ranks among the top in the country. It has established the most complete discipline and professional system and talent training system in the world's rail transit field. and scientific research and innovation system. It currently has 27 colleges (centers) and other secondary education units, with 2 first-level national key disciplines such as transportation engineering and mechanical engineering, and 10 second-level national key disciplines such as vehicle engineering and bridge and tunnel engineering. There are doctoral degree authorization points in first-level disciplines, 3 professional doctoral degree authorization categories, 42 master's degree authorization points in first-level disciplines, and 17 postdoctoral research mobile stations. The transportation engineering discipline ranks first in the country (A+) and has entered the national "double first-class" construction sequence. The civil engineering discipline ranks in the national A sequence. Civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering have entered the top 50 in the world (Ruanke's world-class disciplines rankings and US NEWS subject rankings). Engineering, computer science, materials science, chemistry, social sciences, earth sciences, environment/ecology and other disciplines have entered the top 1% of the ESI world rankings, and engineering has entered the top 1‰ of the ESI world rankings. It has the National Rail Transit Laboratory (in preparation), the National Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Carrier Systems, the National Key Laboratory of Bridge Intelligent and Green Construction, the National Key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, and the National Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Control in Land Transportation. It has national-level platforms such as the National Engineering Research Center for Technology and the National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology Research Center, as well as 5 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, 2 engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education, and more than 40 provincial and ministerial-level scientific and technological innovation platforms. Constructed a basic research system for large-scale railway system dynamics marked by the world-recognized "Shen's Theory" and "Zhai-Sun Model". He has presided over and participated in a total of 61 national science and technology awards, including 2 special prizes for participation and first prize for hosting. He has won 3 awards and 15 second prizes, and his scientific and technological achievements have been selected into the "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress in Chinese Universities" four times, making important contributions to national economic construction and social development, especially the development of China's rail transit industry. It has been approved to build a list of pilot projects for building a national transportation powerhouse, pilot projects for evaluating scientific and technological talents, and pilot projects for evaluating scientific and technological achievements. Currently, with the goal of forging national rail transit strategic scientific and technological capabilities and leading future rail transit development, the school is organizing basic research and original research in areas such as high-speed railways, heavy-haul railways, maglev transportation, new urban rail, and vacuum pipeline ultra-high speeds. Innovate and vigorously promote the "Multi-state Coupled Rail Transit Dynamic Model Test Platform (total investment of 580 million yuan)" and "Quasi Cyclosymmetric Stellar Simulator (total investment of 2.800 million)" large scientific equipment construction, as well as the engineering and test line construction of "high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev technology" with completely independent intellectual property rights. Vigorously develop cutting-edge interdisciplinary subjects by establishing the Frontier Science Research Institute and the Future Technology Research Institute. The school attaches great importance to the construction of first-class teaching staff and vigorously implements the strategy of strengthening the school with talents. The teaching development index ranks 28th in the country. There are more than 2,700 full-time teachers, including 2 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Engineering. There are 1 foreign academician and more than 150 candidates for the National High-level Talent Program; 1 National Natural Science Foundation of China Innovation Group, 6 Ministry of Education Innovation Teams, 8 national-level teaching teams, and 7 national-level teaching teachers. The school has established Yanghua Lectures. Professors, Yanghua Scholars, Distinguished Researchers and other special positions have been vigorously recruited to cultivate leading academic talents and academic backbones. In addition, nearly 50 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Engineering and Nobel Prize winners have been hired as honorary and part-time professors. Committed to cultivating socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical education, art and labor, with the goal of cultivating "innovative talents with both political integrity and talent, facing the future", we insist on giving equal emphasis to the five educations, and vigorously carry out classified training of undergraduate education and " "Research-centered" graduate education reform. There are currently 28,914 full-time undergraduates, 15,053 master's students, 2,630 doctoral students, and 536 international students. The school has successfully won the first batch of modern industrial colleges and was selected into the first batch of national innovation and entrepreneurship colleges. There are 74 majors that have entered the "Double Thousand Plan" construction site for first-class undergraduate majors in the country, 12 national-level specialty majors, 4 major comprehensive reform pilot projects, 17 majors in the outstanding engineer education and training program, and 17 majors that have passed engineering education certification; It has undertaken 4 national education system reform pilot projects and won 29 national teaching achievement awards, including 1 special prize and 6 first prizes. The school has 71 courses selected as "National First-Class Undergraduate Courses" and 36 national-level quality courses. There are 24 national-level high-quality resource sharing courses, 8 national-level high-quality open video courses, 23 national-level high-quality online open courses, and 3 national-level bilingual model courses. The school has achieved remarkable results in the education of outstanding engineers. Among the students, 38 national engineering survey and design masters have been produced. The graduate employment rate has remained above 95% for 30 consecutive years, ranking among the top universities in the country. The school adheres to international education and cooperates with more than 200 universities and scientific research institutions in 60 countries and regions. The institution has established a cooperative relationship and cooperated with the University of Leeds in the UK to establish "Southwestern Jiaotong University-Leeds College", taking the lead in establishing the "Belt and Road" Railway International Education Alliance, and building high-quality Chengdu Eastern (International) Campus, "2+2" and "Bachelor and Master 4" + 1" "Sino-French 4+4" and other study abroad, study tour, visiting programs and "Summer International Course Week" and other local internationalization programs cover all grades; there are 7 national innovation and talent introduction bases for foreign experts ("111 Plan" "); it publishes 5 international academic journals. The school has a national university science and technology park, a future rail transit future technology industrial park, a national science and technology business incubator, a national technology transfer center and a technology transfer research institute, and has established a "technology-incubation —Industry" full-chain achievement transformation model, and was the first in the country to explore the "mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements" reform. It is known as the "Xiaogang Village Experiment" in the field of science and technology. The relevant reform objects are permanently collected by the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China. Make achievements and promote prosperity, and communicate with the world. Southwest Jiaotong University unswervingly holds high the great banner of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implements General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions on education, deeply integrates into the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology, and a strong country in talents, grasps the new stage of development, and is complete and accurate , Comprehensively implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern. In accordance with the "three-step" development goals proposed by the school's 15th Party Congress and "strive to build a leading global academic center in the field of rail transit, we are committed to becoming a highland for rail transit talent training and technological innovation, and strive to build a science and engineering school with distinctive transportation characteristics." With the stage goal of "a high-level research university with outstanding advantages and coordinated development of multiple disciplines", we will promote the transformation and upgrading of disciplines and optimize and adjust the layout of disciplines with the measures of "excellence in engineering, strong foundation in science, excellence in liberal arts, expansion of biomedicine, and cross-integration" , improve the sustainable development ecology of disciplines, and strive to build a first-class discipline echelon. By highlighting characteristic development and high-quality development, Southwest Jiaotong University will continue to write a new chapter of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, and make new and greater contributions to striving for new victories in building a modern socialist country in an all-round way!
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